QUESTIONNAIRE
A. Definition
The notion of a questionnaire is a technique of collecting data from a number of people or respondents through a set of questions to be answered. By providing a list of these questions, the answers obtained are then collected as data. Later, the data is processed and concluded to become research results. Basically, the purpose and benefits of the questionnaire are to obtain some data or information that is relevant to the research topic. Generally, this method is more widely used in quantitative research to describe the relationship between variables.
B. Questionnaire Type
1. Open questionnaire
The questionnaire is an open questionnaire with a description question type. In this case, the respondent needs to provide an answer in the form of an opinion or an explanation in the blank column provided. Open questionnaires are usually used to obtain in-depth information.
2. Closed questionnaire
Meanwhile, in a closed questionnaire, the questions given are in the form of multiple choices or checklists. That way, respondents can only answer questions with the available choices. Closed questionnaire results are relatively easy to process and do not take much time.
3. The mixed questionnaire
Mixed questionnaire is a combination of open and closed questionnaire types. Besides being useful for obtaining in-depth information, this method also simultaneously provides a number of data in the form of numbers.
C. The benefits of the questionnaire
1. Obtaining data and information as a basis for compiling research results.
2. Generate data and information with a high level of validity.
3. Knowing the attitude of respondents directly.
4. Obtain data comparisons as material for in-depth evaluation.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of the questionnaire method
a. The advantages of the questionnaire
• It doesn't take much time in the process.
• It is flexible because it can be done online through a form.
• Suitable for large amounts of data.
• Researchers do not need to be present in person because it can be done with an intermediary.
b. Lack of questionnaires
•This answer is not necessarily 100% valid because it is possible that the respondent did not answer honestly.
•Respondents tend to answer carelessly if the question is not understood.
•Respondents are often less thorough so that they miss some questions.
•Can only be done on respondents with a certain age range and education.
•The questionnaire method will be difficult for those who are sick, cannot read, or are old.
E. Things To Look For In Making Questionnaires
1.Simple
2.Clear Size3.No-nonsense Questions4.Question must be categorized5.Don't Get Confused
F. How to make Questionnaire
1.Determine the Purpose of the Questionnaire2.Create a Question List3.Determine the Type of Questionnaire4.Create a Structured Questionnaire5.Create Follow Up Questions6. Questionnaire Test
Komentar
Posting Komentar